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2018洛阳小升初必备英语语法整理(五)

来源:家长帮论坛洛阳站 文章作者:忧郁的蓝胖子 2018-03-31 23:02:33

  小升初必会语法(11)--规则动词的过去式及发音

  小升初必会语法(12)--反意疑问句练习

  小升初必会语法(13)--动词like的常见用法

  小升初必会语法(14)--英语动词后加Ving形式

  小升初必会语法(15)--have的用法

  小升初必会语法(16)--in,put on,wear,dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析

  小升初必会语法(17)--服饰常用英语单词

  (11)--规则动词的过去式及发音

  规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:

  1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

  2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。

  3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study--studied。

  4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop--stopped。

  词尾读音有3种:

  a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。

  b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。

  c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

  不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢:

  sit -- sat           throw -- threw      am, is -- was

  drink -- drank      draw -- drew        are -- were

  sing -- sang        fly --flew           do -- did

  begin -- began      grow -- grew        have, has -- had

  swim -- swam      put -- put           may -- might

  give -- gave        cut -- cut           can -- could

  ring -- rang         let -- let           shall --should

  run -- ran          read -- read         will -- would

  ride -- rode         catch -- caught      go -- went

  write -- wrote       teach -- taught      eat -- ate

  drive -- drove       think -- thought     hear -- heard

  keep -- kept         buy -- bought      see -- saw

  sleep -- slept        fight -- fought      find -- found

  sweep -- swept      hold -- held        wear -- wore

  feel -- felt          tell -- told          meet -- met

  come -- came       get -- got           mean -- meant

  become -- became    make -- made      speak -- spoke

  take -- took        say -- said

  1)is, am -was       are-were  2)begin-began      ring-rang   drink-drank     swim-swam   give-gavesing-sang       sit-sat      run-ran         have-had     make-made  come-came     eat-ate

  3)write-wrote      ride-rode   speak-spoke   drive-drove    stand-stood tell-told        win-won    get-got       take-took

  4)sleep-slept      sweep-swept     feel-felt      keep-kept spell-spelt      spend-spent      bend-bent  meet-met       go-went

  5) know-knew   fly-flew    blow-blew     grow-grew  throw-threw         draw-drew             (glow-glowed)

  6) teach-taught    catch-caught   buy-bought fight-fought          think-thought

  7) find-found    hear-heard   say-said    lie-lay  see-saw       learn-learnt   mean-meant

  8) put-put      read-read     cut-cut     let-let

  小升初必会语法(12)--反意疑问句练习

  1、You're in Grade two now, __________________ ?

  2、Your father is a worker,___________________ ?

  3、Mary is going to study Chinese,________________?

  4、We're going to have a meeting this week,_________ ?

  5、Jack is playing in the garden,___________ ?

  6、They all look fine,______________  ?

  7、You like English,__________________ ?

  8、Kate swims the best in her class, __________ ?
 

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