英语语法——ing分词的用法4

　　⑥“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：

　　His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。

　　Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。

　　例：

　　①The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.

　　A. caused B. to have caused

　　C. to caused D. having caused

　　②----“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away.

　　A. run B. running C. to run D. ran

　　③It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.

　　A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

　　④_____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

　　A. Being separated B. Having separated

　　C. Having been separated D. To be separated

　　⑤Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun.

　　A. had B. have C. to have D. having

　　⑥Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

　　A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching

　　⑦It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at the sports stars.

　　A. had B. having C. to have D. have

　　⑧_____ more about university course, call (920)7463789.

　　A. To find out B. Finding out

　　C. Find out D. Having found out

　　简析：1.D.结果状语，时间有明显先后之分；2.B.伴随状语；3.D.条件状语，有明显时间先后之分；4.C.原因状语，时间有明显先后之分；5.D.伴随状语；6.B.结果状语。7.C.作目的状语；8.A.作目的状语；

　　6) -ing分词作补语：

　　①--ing分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语，作宾语补语。如：

　　I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.

　　我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。

　　Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.

　　昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。

　　②上面这类句子也可变成被动语态，这时，-ing分词可看成是主语补语。如：

　　We were kept waiting for quite a long time. 让我们等了好长时间。

　　Lily was never heard singing that song again. 人们再也没有听到吉丽唱这首歌了。