网
全国站
您现在的位置: > 小学英语网 > 语法 > 正文

英语语法——ing分词的用法3

来源:网络资源 文章作者:匿名 2009-07-14 14:15:09

  4) -ing分词作定语:

  ①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如:

  reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车

  sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室

  ②-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面,也相当于一个定语从句。如:

  Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁?

  They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

  ③–ing分词还可以作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。如:

  The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.

  歌词一般讲当前的工作,大部分是他自己写的。

  When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 当她出现的时候,约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。

  5) -ing分词做状语:

  -ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

  ①-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while引出。如:

  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。

  Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

  ②-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:

  Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。

  Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。

  ③–ing分词短语作结果状语。如:

  His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。

  She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.

  她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。

  ④-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如:

  They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。

  Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.

  年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。

  ⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。如:

  Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。

  注:-ing分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。

Baidu
map